Enwere ike iji graphite mee ihe dị ka ụzọ pensụl, pigmenti, onye na-egbuke egbuke, mgbe nhazi pụrụ iche, nwere ike iji ihe dị iche iche pụrụ iche mee ihe, nke a na-eji na mpaghara mmepụta ihe metụtara ya. Ya mere, gịnị bụ kpọmkwem ojiji nke graphite ntụ ntụ? Nke a bụ nyocha maka gị.
Graphite ntụ ntụ nwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ. Nkume toner mgbe nhazi pụrụ iche, nwere njirimara nke nguzogide corrosion dị mma, ezigbo conductivity thermal, ala permeability, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na mmepụta nke okpomọkụ, tankị mmeghachi omume, condenser, ụlọ elu combustion, ụlọ elu absorption, ngwa nju oyi, ikpo ọkụ, nyo, akụrụngwa mgbapụta. A na-ejikarị eme ihe na petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid na alkali mmepụta, eriri sịntetik, akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, nwere ike ịchekwa ọtụtụ ihe ígwè.
Maka nkedo, ihe nkedo aluminom, ịkpụzi na ihe igwe ọla dị elu: n'ihi ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye nke graphite dị obere, yana enwere ike ime mgbanwe mgbanwe mmetụta thermal, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka iko iko, na-eji graphite black metal casting size nkenke, ezigbo elu na elu. mkpụrụ, enweghị ike iji nhazi ma ọ bụ nhazi ntakịrị mee ihe, iji chekwaa ọtụtụ ígwè. Mmepụta nke ciment carbide powder metallurgy process, nke a na-emekarị site na ihe graphite, nke ejiri arịa poselin mee ya. Igwe ọkụ na-eto kristal, dị ka silicon monocrystalline, arịa nnụcha mpaghara, ihe nrụnye aka, ihe ọkụ induction, wdg na-esi na graphite dị ọcha na-edozi ya. Na mgbakwunye, graphite nwekwara ike-eji dị ka agụụ smelting graphite mkpuchi osisi na isi, elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ọkụ tube, mmanya, efere, lattice na ndị ọzọ components.
Graphite nwekwara ike igbochi ikpo ọkụ ọkụ, ule nkeji dị mkpa na-egosi na ịtinye ụfọdụ ntụ ntụ graphite n'ime mmiri (ihe dịka gram 4-5 kwa ton mmiri) nwere ike igbochi ikpo ọkụ n'elu. Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike iji graphite mee ihe na chimni metal, n'elu ụlọ, akwa akwa na ọkpọkọ.
Na mgbakwunye, graphite ma ọ bụ iko na akwụkwọ na ìhè ụlọ ọrụ Polish na nchara inhibitor, bụ mmepụta nke pensụl, ink, nwa agba, ink na sịntetik diamond, diamond dị oké mkpa akụrụngwa. Ọ bụ ezigbo nchekwa ike na ihe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, United States na-eji ya dị ka batrị ụgbọ ala. Site na mmepe nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ nke oge a na ụlọ ọrụ, ngwa nke graphite na-aga n'ihu na-amụba, aghọwo ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa na nkà na ụzụ dị elu nke ihe ndị mejupụtara ihe ọhụrụ, na-enwe ọnọdụ dị mkpa na akụ na ụba mba.
Ejiri ya na ụlọ ọrụ ike atọm na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa mba: graphite ntụ ntụ nwere ezigbo neutron positron ejiri mee ihe na reactor atomic, uranium graphite reactor na-ejikarị eme ihe na reactor atomic. Dị ka ike na-eji dị ka deceleration ihe maka nuklia reactor, ọ kwesịrị inwe nnukwu agbaze ebe, kwụsie ike na corrosion iguzogide, na graphite ntụ ntụ nwere ike izute n'elu chọrọ. Graphite eji na atomiki reactors dị ọcha nke na adịghị ọcha ekwesịghị gafere iri puku akụkụ kwa nde. Karịsịa, ọdịnaya nke polone kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 0.5PPM. N'ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa, a na-ejikwa ntụ ntụ graphite mee nozzles maka rọketi mmanụ siri ike, cones imi maka ogbunigwe, akụkụ maka akụrụngwa igodo oghere, mkpuchi okpomọkụ, na ihe nchebe radieshon.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-06-2021